Established by Jean-Marc Vacheron in 1755, Vacheron Constantin has a rich history of manufacturing a diverse range of timepieces, from pocket watches and wristwatches to both simple and complicated models, including rare and intricate enamel creations. Throughout its long watchmaking journey, the brand underwent several name changes, often reflecting the company owner’s identity, with the spouse's name sometimes included to prevent confusion.
In 1867, co-owner Jean-François Constantin departed from the family business, leading to a rebranding as “César Vacheron & Co.”. When César’s son, Charles Vacheron, took charge in 1868, he renamed it “Charles Vacheron & Cie” in July 1869. Unfortunately, his tenure was short-lived as he succumbed to a serious illness and passed away the following April at just 24 years old. A passionate watch lover, he requested to see the last watch produced in the atelier on his deathbed—a miniature calendar timepiece ordered by Czar Alexander II of Russia.
The present Charles Vacheron timepiece, dating from circa 1870, is an extremely rare and delightful example of the craftsmanship and vision for which the brand has been renowned since its inception. At first glance, the hunting case is adorned with a translucent midnight blue enamel over an engine-turned ground, centered by an oval rose-cut diamond-set “JD” monogram, possibly representing the initials of the original commissioner. The reverse side features the same exquisite enamel decoration, encircled by black enamel and complemented by lavish engravings.
The highly rare and unusual black enamel dial, accented by gilt Roman numerals and the “Charles Vacheron Et Co” signature, remains in stunning condition despite its over 150 years of age. Overall, the watch is in excellent condition, retaining its original enamel work, and stands as a remarkable representation of Vacheron Constantin's artistry and heritage.
