102
Hans J. Wegner
Early set of ten 'The Chair' armchairs, model no. JH501
- Estimate
- £25,000 - 35,000
£30,240
Lot Details
Teak, cane.
designed 1949, produced early-mid 1950s
Each: 76 x 62.7 x 53 cm (29 7/8 x 24 5/8 x 20 7/8 in.)
Executed by master cabinetmaker Johannes Hansen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Underside of each impressed JOHANNES HANSEN/COPENHAGEN/DENMARK and with manufacturer's stamp.
Specialist
Full-Cataloguing
Catalogue Essay
The present model was exhibited at the 'Copenhagen Cabinetmakers’ Guild', Kunstindustrimuseet, Copenhagen, 30 September–16 October 1949, stand 12.
Phillips wishes to thank Marianne Wegner from the Hans J. Wegner Design Studio for her assistance cataloguing of the present lot.
To demonstrate the craftsmanship of the Danish cabinetmakers, Hans J. Wegner designed his ‘Round Chair’, model no. FH501 for the occasion of the 1949 Copenhagen Cabinetmakers’ Guild. Designed shortly before the exhibition opened, Wegner had not yet decided on his final solution for the joinery between the back support and armrests. Therefore, the early version exhibited in 1949 with a cane seat also featured caning around the back support to conceal the dowel joints. The following year, the American magazine Interiors, featured an article on the Cabinetmakers’ Guild exhibition and illustrated Wegner’s armchair. The design received high acclaim, becoming known simply as ‘The Chair’ in America, and leading to a large number of orders from Johannes Hansen’s workshop. In response to the armchair being exported internationally, Wegner designed a version with a leather seat, which was easier to maintain than the caning. By that time, he had also re-designed the curved top rail using turned W joints, which strengthened and further revealed the chair’s construction. That year, for the 1950 Copenhagen Cabinetmakers’ Guild, Wegner presented this second version of the armchair, model no. JH503. That autumn both model no. JH501 with cane seat and model no. JH503 with leather seat, now each with exposed top rails, went into production. However, at the request of several clients, Johannes Hansen continued to produce examples of the model no. JH501 with caned back support, including the present set of ten armchairs, until the mid-1950s.
Phillips wishes to thank Marianne Wegner from the Hans J. Wegner Design Studio for her assistance cataloguing of the present lot.
To demonstrate the craftsmanship of the Danish cabinetmakers, Hans J. Wegner designed his ‘Round Chair’, model no. FH501 for the occasion of the 1949 Copenhagen Cabinetmakers’ Guild. Designed shortly before the exhibition opened, Wegner had not yet decided on his final solution for the joinery between the back support and armrests. Therefore, the early version exhibited in 1949 with a cane seat also featured caning around the back support to conceal the dowel joints. The following year, the American magazine Interiors, featured an article on the Cabinetmakers’ Guild exhibition and illustrated Wegner’s armchair. The design received high acclaim, becoming known simply as ‘The Chair’ in America, and leading to a large number of orders from Johannes Hansen’s workshop. In response to the armchair being exported internationally, Wegner designed a version with a leather seat, which was easier to maintain than the caning. By that time, he had also re-designed the curved top rail using turned W joints, which strengthened and further revealed the chair’s construction. That year, for the 1950 Copenhagen Cabinetmakers’ Guild, Wegner presented this second version of the armchair, model no. JH503. That autumn both model no. JH501 with cane seat and model no. JH503 with leather seat, now each with exposed top rails, went into production. However, at the request of several clients, Johannes Hansen continued to produce examples of the model no. JH501 with caned back support, including the present set of ten armchairs, until the mid-1950s.
Provenance
Literature