One of the most significant artists in South East Asian art history, Fernando Amorsolo was known as the master of Phillippine landscapes.
Harvesting Rice showcases Amorsolo’s famous mastery of light. Educated in the classical tradition, the use of chiaroscuro was perhaps Amorsolo’s greatest contribution to the development of Philippine painting. Philippine sunlight was a constant feature of Amorsolo's work, and he is believed to have painted only one rainy scene in his career. A smiling woman, radiant with the Philippine sun shining upon her back, approaches a man kneeling in the paddy field, her shadow offering him temporary respite from the heat. In the background oxen graze peacefully, and white clouds drift overhead. The impressionistic scene is thrown into sharp relief by the intense sunlight, highlighting the drapery of the woman’s skirt and the sinuous musculature of the paddy field worker.
Amorsolo was influenced by the Spanish people court painter Diego Velázquez, John Singer Sargent, and the Impressionists Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Yet despite his classical art education, Amorsolo rejected Western ideals of beauty in favour of Filipino ideals, often modelling the faces of his subjects on family members. Seeking to forge a sense of Filipino national identity ‘in counterpoint to American colonial rule’, he explained that the ideal Filipina woman should have a rounded face, rather than the oval type favoured by Western-influenced media, with lively eyes and a blunt but ‘firm and strongly marked’ nose, and the complexion of ‘a blushing girl’ (Rodriguez Paras-Perez, Fernando C. Amorsolo: Drawings, Manila, 1992). Today Amorsolo’s paintings have gained international renown for their luminous, sun-drenched portrayal of Philippine rural life, customs and culture, which are regarded ‘true reflections of the Filipino soul’.
Provenance
Private Collection Christie's, Hong Kong, 27 November 2005, lot 44 Acquired at the above sale by the present owner